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Playbook·November 4, 2026·5 min read

Tenant Emergency Triage: What Property Managers Should Treat as Urgent

Property managers should treat a tenant call as an emergency when there is a risk to safety, a risk of damage spreading, or the unit is unlivable: water leaking into the unit or the one below, no heat in freezing weather, no power to the whole unit, sewage backup, a door or window that can't be secured, or a gas smell. Appliances, dripping taps, lights, pests and noise can wait for a work order.

Three tests

  • Safety: is anyone at risk? (Gas, fire, electrical, an unsecured entry.)
  • Spread: will it get worse or affect other units overnight? (Water.)
  • Livability: can the tenant reasonably stay overnight? (Heat, power, sewage.)

If none of the three applies, it's a work order.

The triage table

CallTestDecisionTell the tenant
Leak into the unit belowSpreadEmergencyShut the fixture or main valve if you can
No heat, below freezingLivabilityEmergencyUse safe space heaters only
Whole unit without powerLivabilityEmergency (check utility first)Check the breaker
Sewage backupLivabilityEmergencyStop using water
Front door won't lockSafetyEmergency
Gas smellSafetyEmergencyLeave, call 911 or the gas company
Fridge stoppedWork order (next day)Keep it closed
Dripping tap, light outWork order

Example call in Spanish

Example: 11:50pm, Spanish-speaking tenantExample
Caller

Hay agua saliendo del techo del baño.

Josie

¿En qué edificio y apartamento vive? ¿El agua sigue saliendo?

Language: Spanish · "Leak into unit" → Emergency · summary to on-call tech in English

Tenants who can't explain their problem in their own language may hang up, and 85% of callers who can't reach a business won't call back (BIA/Kelsey). See Spanish + Multilingual Line.

What Josie does

Common questions

What counts as a maintenance emergency for tenants?

Risks to safety (gas, fire, unsecured entry), damage that will spread (water), or an unlivable unit (no heat in freezing weather, no power, sewage).

Is a broken refrigerator an emergency?

Usually not; most property managers handle it as a next-day work order. You set the rule.

What does HireJosie cost?

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Start here: After-Hours Answering Service for Emergency Service Businesses

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